- Souvenirs to Buy: Carvings, ceramic dolls, clay crafts, hammocks, leather goods, paintings, weavings, and woven bedspreads.
- Local Cuisine to Try: Chorizo (pork sausage). Gallo en Chicha (rooster soup). Loroco (edible flower). Maria Luisa (dessert). Mariscada (seafood soup). Panes Rellenos (stuffed hot sandwich). Pupusas (flatbread/griddle cake). Salpicón (minced beef). Sopa de Pata (tripe cow). Viejitas (coffee biscuits).
- Local Drink to Try: Cadejo (microbrew beer). Pilsener (beer). Suprema (local beer). Tamarindo Juice. Tic Tack (liquor). Vinagre de Piña (fermented pineapple).
- In 1524, became colonized.
- In 1821, became independent from Spain.
- In 1998, Hurricane Mitch caused widespread flooding.
- In 2001, adopted the U.S. dollar as its official currency.
- In 2001, a earthquake measured 7.7 on the Richter Magnitude Scale.
- Smallest and least densely populated country in Central America.
- One of the world's largest coffee producers, accounting for roughly 90% of their export earnings.
- Approximately 70% of the countries water is from Lempa River and their only navigational body of water.
- Similar immigration is compared to China.
- The only Central American country with no Caribbean coastline.
- Has over 300 rivers.
- Lake Güija is their largest natural lake.
- Mountain Cerro El Pital divides the country into two physiographic regions.
- Eight species of sea turtles exists in the world, four reside on the coast (green sea turtle, leatherback turtle, hawksbill, and olive ridley).
- Public Schools average 50 students per classroom.
- Ninth grade students choose a two-year high school (college preparation) or a three-year high school (for workforce/vocational career).
- Cojutepeque (Capitol) is the birthplace of Xuc (folk dance).
- Annual Events: (May) Panchimalco Flower & Palm Festival, (July) Fiesta Julias, (August) Balls of Fire Festival, Festival of Corn, Fiestas Agostinas, (November) Festival of Hammocks, Fiestas Patronales, and San Miguel Carnival.
- Holidays: New Year's Day, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, Holy Saturday, Labour Day, Mother's Day, Father's Days, El Salvador Independence Day, All Souls Day, and Christmas Day.
- Visible exposed elements of natural disasters, poverty and war.
- Gang-related violent crime, high rates of poverty, and inequality are present.
- Coffee picking season is October - November.
- In the Gulf of Fonesca offers the best deep sea fishing.
- La Libertad attracts surfers from around the world.
- Restaurants/shops tend to close early afternoon for "siesta".
- Postage stamps are only sold at post offices.
- Access to sanitation, water supply, and water pollution pose issues of concern.
- Strong currents and undertows along the Pacific Coast beaches is considered dangerous even for experienced swimmers.
- Demonstrations and protests occur, avoid them!
- Shootouts between rival criminal gangs and police are common.
- Avoid isolated and remote locations.
- Do not travel on public bus transportation.
- Credit card fraud (cloning) is common.
- LGBTI is prone to widespread discrimination.
- Private and public hospitals do not meet our standards. Most care providers only accept upfront cash payments.
- Prevalent diseases are: Chikungunya, Dengue, Tuberculosis, and Zika.
- Local drivers are often unlicensed and do not adhere to traffic rules.
- Local Law requires all parties in a vehicle accident to stay at the scene until the police respond.
- A valid passport and one blank page for entry stamp.
- Tourist VISA not required for visits under 90 days; however a entry Tourist Card is required.
- Currency Restrictions for Entry/Exit: $10,000USD.
- Best Time to Visit: November - April
- Coldest Month: December
- Hottest Months: November - April
- Peak Season: August - December
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Joya de Cerén
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All information deemed reliable but not guaranteed. Subject to change without notice.
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