- Souvenirs to Buy: Arabic music, brocade, caftans, calligraphy goods, carpets, ceramics, embroidered tablecloths, hand blown glass, leather, metal goods, mosaics, mother-of-pearl inlaid wood, olive-oil soap, opal jewelry, silks, silver, straw goods, water pipes, wooden backgammon sets, and wood carvings.
- Local Cuisine to Try: Baklava (dessert). Khubz (flatbread). Kibbeh (spiced meat). Mujaddara (lentil dish). Labneh (yogurt). Shanklish (cheese). Shawarma (meat slices). Sujuk (sausage). Tabbouleh (salad).
- Local Drink to Try: Al Shark (beer). Arak (spirit). Jallab (fruit Syrup). Qamar al-din (apricot juice).
- Damascus is the oldest capital in the world.
- Archaeological finds (Palmyra) date back to the Neolithic Period (10000 BC - 2200BC).
- Home to one of the most well preserved medieval castles (Krak des Chevaliers) in the world.
- Male USA citizens of descendants are required to complete military service or pay the exemption fee.
- Annual Events: (July) Cotton Festival, (September) Arabic Book Fair, and Silk Road Festival.
- Holidays: Independence Day, Eid al-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha.
- Has no tourism infrastructure.
- Women can be arrested "under suspicion of immoral behavior", being alone in a room with a man who is not her husband or being in a residence where alcohol/drugs is being consumed.
- Considered one of the best historical sites in the world.
- Prone to dirt, dust, and litter.
- Hotel bills are paid in USD.
- During the Christmas Season, Christian Carolers perform in the winding alleyways in Damascus' Old City.
- Retailers in Souks tend not to close for lunch.
- Work week is Saturday - Thursday.
- Known hardships surrounding housing, infrastructure, medical facilities, power, schools, and water utilities.
- Traveler’s Checks are not accepted.
- Currency can only be exchanged by licensed money changers.
- Toilet paper is usually disposed of in a trash can.
- During Ramadan (holy month) avoid drinking or smoking in public.
- Due to surcharges, avoid charges for drinks and food to your hotel/resort bill.
- LGBTQI+ is punishable up to 3 years in prison.
- USA banks will not process ATM transactions, funds must be transferred through Western Union.
- Americans pose a high risk of being a hostage or kidnapped..
- Charges a Departure Tax at its land and sea borders.
- Between December - March it is rainy.
- Prevalent Diseases: Hepatitis A, Measles, Polio, Tuberculosis, and Typhoid.
- Summer Season (June - August) temperatures can exceed 100F.
- Dress moderately with arms and legs covered.
- Due to theft, hand carry your shoes into the mosque.
- Karnak buses require 1 day advance reservations.
- In smaller towns, Microbuses only depart when they're full.
- Requires an International Driver's License.
- A valid passport with six months of validity upon return and one blank page for entry stamp.
- Tourist VISA required.
- Best Time to Visit: April - June & September - November
- Coolest Months: November - March
- Hottest Months: June - September
- Peak Season: March - April & September
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All information deemed reliable but not guaranteed. Subject to change without notice.
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